Pull down the menu to see the list of items
Have you ever felt a sharp pain in your ear, as if you had something stuck inside? This could be a symptom of otitis, an inflammation of the middle ear that affects people of all ages, especially children.
In this article, we will explore in depth what otitis is, what its most common symptoms are, the possible causes and the treatment options available.
What is otitis? Its symptoms, possible causes and treatments
Otitis is a common condition that occurs when the space behind the eardrum becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, allergies or changes in air pressure. There are different types of otitis, but the most common is otitis media, which affects the middle ear.
Symptoms of otitis
Symptoms of otitis may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the infection. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Ear pain: This is the most characteristic symptom and is usually intense, especially in children.
- Sensation of fullness: The ear may feel full or plugged.
- Hearing loss: Hearing ability may temporarily decrease.
- Fever: It is common in children, especially when the otitis is caused by a bacterial infection.
- Irritability: Children with otitis are often more irritable and fussy than usual.
- Oozing: In some cases, there may be drainage of fluid from the ear.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: These symptoms are less common and usually occur in more severe cases.
Causes of otitis
The most common causes of otitis include:
- Viral infections: Colds and flu can spread to the middle ear and cause an infection.
- Bacterial infections: Bacteria can also cause middle ear infections.
- Allergies: Allergies can inflame the airways and increase the risk of developing otitis.
- Changes in atmospheric pressure: Sudden changes in pressure, such as those that occur when flying or diving, can affect the middle ear and cause otitis.
Treatment of otitis
Treatment of otitis will depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. In many cases, otitis resolves on its own, but in others it may require medical treatment. The most common treatments include:
- Antibiotics: Used to treat bacterial ear infections.
- Analgesics: Analgesics may help relieve ear pain.
- Decongestants: Decongestants can reduce inflammation and facilitate drainage of fluid from the ear.
- Vent tube: In some cases, it may be necessary to place a vent tube in the eardrum to allow fluid to drain and prevent future infection.
When should you consult an ENT specialist?
If you or your child experiences symptoms of otitis, it is important to see an ear specialist. An ear specialist can diagnose the cause of the infection and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
In a previous article: Visiting an ENT? Symptoms you should not ignore you can get more information on this subject
At Centros Auditivos Sontec we have a team of hearing health experts who can advise you on hearing health and recommend the best ENT doctors on the Costa del Sol.Â
Do not hesitate to contact us for more information or to schedule an appointment.
For more information:
Sontec La Cala de MijasÂ
Plaza del Bulevar, 26 B, 29649 Mijas | +34 952-467-675
Sontec Fuengirola
Calle Hermanos Pinzón 4, Edificio Florida II, Local 9ºA, 29640 Fuengirola | +34 952 667 402
info@sontec.es | https://sontec.es
Related articles
Follow us at
Subscribe
Leave us your email and we will send you the latest posts from our BLOG on hearing and hearing health.