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Relationship between sleep apnea and hearing loss

Do you frequently wake up during the night feeling suffocated or having difficulty breathing? If so, you may be suffering from sleep apnea, a disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. But did you know that this problem not only affects your nighttime rest, but can also have serious consequences for your hearing health? 

At Sontec Hearing Centers, we are experts in hearing health care and want to help you understand the close relationship between sleep apnea and hearing loss. Throughout this article, we will explain how this sleep disorder can affect your hearing and what you can do to protect it.

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, which can last from a few seconds to several minutes. These pauses are caused by an obstruction of the upper airway, which prevents air from reaching the lungs properly.

 

Relationship between apnea and hearing loss

There are two main types of sleep apnea:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): The most common type, it occurs when the throat relaxes and blocks the airway during sleep.

  • Central sleep apnea (CSA): This occurs when the brain stops sending signals to breathe, causing breathing to temporarily stop.

What is the relationship between sleep apnea and hearing loss?

Sleep apnea can affect hearing loss in several ways:

  • Reduced blood flow: During apneas, blood flow to the inner ear decreases, which can damage the hair cells responsible for hearing.

  • Damage from inflammation: Sleep apnea can cause chronic inflammation throughout the body, including the inner ear. This inflammation can damage hair cells and other tissues in the ear.

  • High blood pressure: People with sleep apnea are at greater risk of developing high blood pressure, which can also damage the hair cells in the inner ear.

  • Changes in ear pressure: Apneas can cause changes in inner ear pressure, which can damage the eardrum and other ear structures.

What are the symptoms of hearing loss related to sleep apnea?

Hearing loss related to sleep apnea can manifest in a variety of ways, including:

  • Difficulty hearing high-pitched or high-frequency sounds.

  • Need to turn up the volume on the television or radio.

  • Feeling that people are speaking softly or whispering.

  • Difficulty understanding conversations in noisy environments.

  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus).

How can hearing loss related to sleep apnea be prevented or treated?

Treatment for hearing loss related to sleep apnea depends on the severity of the apnea and the degree of hearing loss. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as losing weight or quitting smoking may be sufficient. However, in most cases, medical treatment for sleep apnea is required.

Treatment for sleep apnea may include:

  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy: This therapy uses a machine that delivers air pressure through a nasal or full-face mask to keep the airways open during sleep.

  • Oral devices: These devices are placed in the mouth to keep the jaw forward and prevent the throat from becoming obstructed during sleep.

  • Surgery: In some severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct airway obstruction.

Professional assistance

If you suffer from sleep apnea, it is important to consult a doctor to receive the appropriate treatment.

In addition, you can take some steps to protect your hearing health, such as:

  • Avoid exposure to loud noises.

  • Use hearing protection when necessary.

  • Do not insert objects into your ears.

  • Have regular hearing checks, especially if you have sleep apnea.

If you suffer from sleep apnea, it is important to consult a doctor to receive the appropriate treatment.

In addition, you can take some steps to protect your hearing health, such as:

  • Avoid exposure to loud noises.

  • Use hearing protection when necessary.

  • Do not insert objects into your ears.

  • Have regular hearing checks, especially if you have sleep apnea.

At Sontec Hearing Centers, we have a team of hearing health experts who can help you evaluate your hearing and determine whether sleep apnea is affecting your hearing ability. We can also offer you the appropriate treatment for sleep apnea and hearing loss.

Please feel free to contact us for more information or to schedule an appointment.

For more information:

Sontec La Cala de Mijas 

Plaza del Bulevar, 26 B, 29649 Mijas | +34 952-467-675

Sontec Fuengirola

4 Hermanos Pinzón Street, Florida II Building, Unit 9A, 29640 Fuengirola | +34 952 667 402

Vivae Psychologists

12 Capitán Street, Unit 5, 29640 Fuengirola | +34 603 144 441

info@sontec.es | https://sontec.es

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